AIST-NT presents a new application note by the group of Professor Andreas Ruediger at INRS-EMT, University of Quebec (Canada) focusing on high-resolution ferroelectric domain imaging and hysteresis measurement by piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) with the SmartSPM 1000.

Click to read the full application note…

Learn more about how the SmartSPM performs in Piezo Response Force Microscopy (PFM) mode.
Download Piezo Response Force Microscopy Examples

Topography image of PZT

Piezo response image (normal force). Left – amplitude. Right – phase.

Inplane piezo response image of PZT. Left – amplitude. Right – phase.